Open Access

ARTICLE

Arabic Sign Language Gesture Classification Using Deer Hunting Optimization with Machine Learning Model

Badriyya B. Al-onazi¹, Mohamed K. Nour², Hussain Alshahran³, Mohamed Ahmed Elfaki³, Mrim M. Alnfiai⁴, Radwa Marzouk⁵, Mahmoud Othman⁶, Mahir M. Sharif⁷, Abdelwahed Motwakel^8,*

1 Department of Language Preparation, Arabic Language Teaching Institute, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computing and Information System, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
7 Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, 14415, Sudan
8 Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Abdelwahed Motwakel. Email: