Open Access
ARTICLE
An Energy-Efficient Protocol for Internet of Things Based Wireless Sensor Networks
Mohammed Mubarak Mustafa1, Ahmed Abelmonem Khalifa2,3, Korhan Cengiz4,5, Nikola Ivković6,*
1 Deartment of Information Technology, Sri Krishna College of Engineering & Technology, Coimbatore, India
2 Department of Networking and Security, College of Information Technology, University of Fujairah, Fujairah, UAE
3 Switching and Traffic Department, National Telecommunication Institute, Cairo, Egypt
4 Department of Networking and Security, College of Information Technology, University of Fujairah, Fujairah, UAE
5 Department of Computer Engineering, Istinye University, Zeytinburnu, Istanbul, Turkey
6 Faculty of Organization and Informatics, University of Zagreb, Varaˇzdin, Croatia
* Corresponding Author: Nikola Ivkovi´c. Email:
Computers, Materials & Continua 2023, 75(2), 2397-2412. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.036275
Received 23 September 2022; Accepted 23 December 2022; Issue published 31 March 2023
Abstract
The performance of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is an
important fragment of the Internet of Things (IoT), where the current WSNbuilt IoT network’s sensor hubs are enticing due to their critical resources. By
grouping hubs, a clustering convention offers a useful solution for ensuring
energy-saving of hubs and Hybrid Media Access Control (HMAC) during the
course of the organization. Nevertheless, current grouping standards suffer
from issues with the grouping structure that impacts the exhibition of these
conventions negatively. In this investigation, we recommend an Improved
Energy-Proficient Algorithm (IEPA) for HMAC throughout the lifetime of
the WSN-based IoT. Three consecutive segments are suggested. For the
covering of adjusted clusters, an ideal number of clusters is determined first.
Then, fair static clusters are shaped, based on an updated calculation for
fluffy cluster heads, to reduce and adapt the energy use of the sensor hubs.
Cluster heads (CHs) are, ultimately, selected in optimal locations, with the
pivot of the cluster heads working among cluster members. Specifically, the
proposed convention diminishes and balances the energy utilization of hubs
by improving the grouping structure, where the IEPA is reasonable for systems
that need a long time. The assessment results demonstrate that the IEPA
performs better than existing conventions.
Keywords
Cite This Article
APA Style
Mustafa, M.M., Khalifa, A.A., Cengiz, K., Ivković, N. (2023). An energy-efficient protocol for internet of things based wireless sensor networks. Computers, Materials & Continua, 75(2), 2397-2412. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.036275
Vancouver Style
Mustafa MM, Khalifa AA, Cengiz K, Ivković N. An energy-efficient protocol for internet of things based wireless sensor networks. Comput Mater Contin. 2023;75(2):2397-2412 https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.036275
IEEE Style
M.M. Mustafa, A.A. Khalifa, K. Cengiz, and N. Ivković "An Energy-Efficient Protocol for Internet of Things Based Wireless Sensor Networks," Comput. Mater. Contin., vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 2397-2412. 2023. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.036275