Open Access

ARTICLE

Sparrow Search Optimization with Transfer Learning-Based Crowd Density Classification

Mohammad Yamin^1,*, Mishaal Mofleh Almutairi², Saeed Badghish³, Saleh Bajaba⁴

1 Department of Management Information Systems, Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
2 School of Math, Comp. Sc. and Engg, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engg., London, UK
3 Department of Marketing, Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Mohammad Yamin. Email: