Open Access

ARTICLE

Biomedical Osteosarcoma Image Classification Using Elephant Herd Optimization and Deep Learning

Areej A. Malibari¹, Jaber S. Alzahrani², Marwa Obayya³, Noha Negm^4,5, Mohammed Abdullah Al-Hagery⁶, Ahmed S. Salama⁷, Anwer Mustafa Hilal^8,*

1 Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering at Alqunfudah, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Computer Science, College of Science & Art at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia
5 Faculty of Science, Mathematics and Computer Science Department, Menoufia University, Egypt
6 Department of Computer Science, College of Computer, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
7 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11845, Egypt
8 Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Anwer Mustafa Hilal. Email: