Open Access

ARTICLE

State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles Using Deep Neural Network

M. Premkumar¹, R. Sowmya², S. Sridhar³, C. Kumar⁴, Mohamed Abbas^5,6, Malak S. Alqahtani⁷, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar^8,*

1 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, 560078, Karnataka, India
2 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli, 620015, Tamil Nadu, India
3 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India
4 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, 639113, Tamil Nadu, India
5 Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia
6 Computers and Communications Department, College of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, 35712, Egypt
7 Faculty of Technology, The Gateway, De Montfort University, Leicester, LE1 9BH, United Kingdom
8 Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Aldawaser, 11991, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar. Email: