Open Access

ARTICLE

Bilateral Contract for Load Frequency and Renewable Energy Sources Using Advanced Controller

Krishan Arora¹, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi², Mahmoud Ragab^3,4,5,*, Muhyaddin Rawa^6,7,8, Ahmad H. Milyani^6,7, Romany F. Mansour⁹, Eunmok Yang¹⁰

1 School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, 144001, Punjab, India
2 School of Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Korea
3 Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
4 Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicines, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
5 Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Naser City, 11884, Cairo, Egypt
6 Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
7 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
8 King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy (K. A. CARE), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
9 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, El-Kharga, 72511, Egypt
10 Department of Information Security, Cryptology, and Mathematics, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707, Korea

* Corresponding Author: Mahmoud Ragab. Email: