Open Access

ARTICLE

K-Banhatti Sombor Invariants of Certain Computer Networks

Khalid Hamid¹, Muhammad Waseem Iqbal^2,*, Abaid Ur Rehman Virk³, Muhammad Usman Ashraf⁴, Ahmed Mohammed Alghamdi⁵, Adel A. Bahaddad⁶, Khalid Ali Almarhabi⁷

1 Department of Computer Science, Superior University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
2 Department of Software Engineering, Superior University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
3 Department of Mathematics, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, 51013, Pakistan
4 Department of Computer Science, GC Women University, Sialkot, 53310, Pakistan
5 Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, 21493,Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Information System, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
7 Department of Computer Science, College of Computing in Al-Qunfudah, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 24381, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Waseem Iqbal. Email:

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022, 73(1), 15-31. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.028406

Received 09 February 2022; Accepted 14 March 2022; Issue published 18 May 2022

Abstract

Any number that can be uniquely determined by a graph is called a graph invariant. During the last twenty years’ countless mathematical graph invariants have been characterized and utilized for correlation analysis. However, no reliable examination has been embraced to decide, how much these invariants are related with a network graph or molecular graph. In this paper, it will discuss three different variants of bridge networks with good potential of prediction in the field of computer science, mathematics, chemistry, pharmacy, informatics and biology in context with physical and chemical structures and networks, because k-banhatti sombor invariants are freshly presented and have numerous prediction qualities for different variants of bridge graphs or networks. The study solved the topology of a bridge graph/networks of three different types with two invariants K-Banhatti Sombor Indices and its reduced form. These deduced results can be used for the modeling of computer networks like Local area network (LAN), Metropolitan area network (MAN), and Wide area network (WAN), backbone of internet and other networks/structures of computers, power generation, bio-informatics and chemical compounds synthesis.

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