Open Access

ARTICLE

Cost and Efficiency Analysis of Steganography in the IEEE 802.11ah IoT Protocol

Akram A. Almohammedi^1,2,*, Vladimir Shepelev¹, Sam Darshi³, Mohammed Balfaqih⁴, Fayad Ghawbar⁵

1 Automobile Transportation Department, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russia
2 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department Karabük University, Karabük, 78050, Turkey
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Punjab, 140001, India
4 Department of Computer and Network Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 23218, Saudi Arabia
5 Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Campus, 86400, Malaysia

* Corresponding Author: Akram A. Almohammedi. Email: