In present scenario of wireless communications, Long Term Evolution (LTE) based network technology is evolved and provides consistent data delivery with high speed and minimal delay through mobile devices. The traffic management and effective utilization of network resources are the key factors of LTE models. Moreover, there are some major issues in LTE that are to be considered are effective load scheduling and traffic management. Through LTE is a depraved technology, it is been suffering from these issues. On addressing that, this paper develops an Elite Opposition based Spider Monkey Optimization Framework for Efficient Load Balancing (SMO-ELB). In this model, load computation of each mobile node is done with Bounding Theory based Load derivations and optimal cell selection for seamless communication is processed with Spider Monkey Optimization Algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed model provides better results than exiting works in terms of efficiency, packet delivery ratio, Call Dropping Ratio (CDR) and Call Blocking Ratio (CBR).

Spider monkey optimization; load balancing; long term evolution; optimal cell selection; handover; LTE networks; QoS