Open Access

ARTICLE

Smart-Fragile Authentication Scheme for Robust Detecting of Tampering Attacks on English Text

Mohammad Alamgeer¹, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi^2,3,*, Huda G. Iskandar^3,4, Imran Khan⁵, Nadhem Nemri⁶, Mohammad Medani⁶, Mohammed Abdullah Al-Hagery⁷, Ali Mohammed Al-Sharafi^3,8

1 Department of Information Systems, King Khalid University, Muhayel Aseer, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Muhayel Aseer, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3 Faculty of Computer and IT, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen
4 School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
5 Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan
6 Department of Information Systems, King Khalid University, Muhayel Aseer, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
7 Department of Computer Science, College of Computer, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
8 Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, University of Bisha, KSA

* Corresponding Author: Fahd N. Al-Wesabi. Email: