Open Access

ARTICLE

Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient to Regulate Feedback Control Systems Using Reinforcement Learning

Jehangir Arshad¹, Ayesha Khan¹, Mariam Aftab¹, Mujtaba Hussain¹, Ateeq Ur Rehman², Shafiq Ahmad³, Adel M. Al-Shayea³, Muhammad Shafiq^4,*

1 Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 54000, Pakistan
2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
3 Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Korea

* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Shafiq. Email: