Open Access

ARTICLE

Optimal Parameter Estimation of Transmission Line Using Chaotic Initialized Time-Varying PSO Algorithm

Abdullah Shoukat¹, Muhammad Ali Mughal^1,*, Saifullah Younus Gondal¹, Farhana Umer², Tahir Ejaz³, Ashiq Hussain¹

1 Department of Electrical Engineering, HITEC University, Taxila, 47080, Pakistan
2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamia University, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, Iqra University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan

* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Ali Mughal. Email: