Open Access

ARTICLE

Left-Handed Characteristics Tunable C-Shaped Varactor Loaded Textile Metamaterial for Microwave Applications

Samir Salem Al-Bawri¹, Mohammad Tariqul Islam^2,*, Kabir Hossain^3,4, Thennarasan Sabapathy^3,4, Muzammil Jusoh^3,4

1 Space Science Centre, Climate Change Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Malaysia
2 Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
3 Advanced Communication Engineering (ACE), Centre of Excellence, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
4 Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia

* Corresponding Author: Mohammad Tariqul Islam. Email: