Open Access

ARTICLE

Energy Efficiency Trade-off with Spectral Efficiency in MIMO Systems

Rao Muhammad Asif¹, Mustafa Shakir¹, Jamel Nebhen², Ateeq Ur Rehman³, Muhammad Shafiq^4,*, Jin-Ghoo Choi⁴

1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Superior University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
2 College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
4 Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Korea

* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Shafiq. Email: