Open Access

ARTICLE

Indoor Air Quality Control Using Backpropagated Neural Networks

Raissa Uskenbayeva¹, Aigerim Altayeva^1,*, Faryda Gusmanova², Gluyssya Abdulkarimova³, Saule Berkimbaeva⁴, Kuralay Dalbekova⁴, Azizah Suiman⁵, Akzhunis Zhanseitova⁶, Aliya Amreyeva²

1 International Information Technology University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
2 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
3 Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
4 University of International Business, Almaty, Kazakhstan
5 College of Computing & Informatics, Tenaga National University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
6 L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

* Corresponding Author: Aigerim Altayeva. Email:

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022, 70(2), 3837-3853. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.020491

Received 26 May 2021; Accepted 12 July 2021; Issue published 27 September 2021

Abstract

Providing comfortable indoor air quality control in residential construction is an exceedingly important issue. This is due to the structure of the fast response controller of air quality. The presented work shows the breakdown and creation of a mathematical model for an interactive, nonlinear system for the required comfortable air quality. Furthermore, the paper refers to designing traditional proportional integral derivative regulators and proportional, integral, derivative regulators with independent parameters based on a backpropagation neural network. In the end, we perform the experimental outputs of a suggested backpropagation neural network-based proportional, integral, derivative controller and analyze model results by applying the proposed system. The obtained results demonstrated that the proposed controller can provide the required level of clean air in the room. The proposed developed model takes into consideration international Heating, Refrigerating, and air conditioning standards as ASHRAE AND ISO. Based on the findings, we concluded that it is possible to implement a proposed system in homes and offer equivalent indoor air quality with continuous mechanical ventilation without a profuse amount of energy.

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