Open Access

ARTICLE

New Modified Controlled Bat Algorithm for Numerical Optimization Problem

Waqas Haider Bangyal¹, Abdul Hameed¹, Jamil Ahmad², Kashif Nisar^3,*, Muhammad Reazul Haque⁴, Ag. Asri Ag. Ibrahim³, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues^5,6, M. Adil Khan⁷, Danda B. Rawat⁸, Richard Etengu⁴

1 Department of Computing and Technology, Iqra University Islamabad, Pakistan
2 Computer Science, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), Kohat, Pakistan
3 Faculty of Computing and Informatics, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
4 Faculty of Computing & Informatics, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya, 63100, Selangor, Malaysia
5 Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), Teresina - PL, Brazil
6 Instituto de Telecomunicações, Covilhã, 6201-001, Portugal
7 Department Computer Science and Technology, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China
8 Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA

* Corresponding Author: Kashif Nisar. Email: