Open Access

ARTICLE

Three Dimensional Optimum Node Localization in Dynamic Wireless Sensor Networks

Gagandeep Singh Walia¹, Parulpreet Singh¹, Manwinder Singh¹, Mohamed Abouhawwash^2,3, Hyung Ju Park⁴, Byeong-Gwon Kang^4,*, Shubham Mahajan⁵, Amit Kant Pandit⁵

1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, 144411, Punjab, India
2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
3 Department of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering (CMSE), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
4 Department of ICT Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 31538, Korea
5 School of Electronics & Communication, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, 182320, India

* Corresponding Author: Byeong-Gwon Kang. Email: