Open Access

ARTICLE

Secure and Robust Optical Multi-Stage Medical Image Cryptosystem

Walid El-Shafai¹, Moustafa H. Aly², Abeer D. Algarni^3,*, Fathi E. Abd El-Samie^1,3, Naglaa F. Soliman^3,4

1 Department Electronics and Electrical Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt
2 Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, 1029, Egypt
3 Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 84428, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt

* Corresponding Author: Abeer D. Algarni. Email: