Open Access

ARTICLE

LOA-RPL: Novel Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for the Internet of Things Using Lion Optimization Algorithm to Maximize Network Lifetime

Sankar Sennan¹, Somula Ramasubbareddy², Anand Nayyar^3,4, Yunyoung Nam^5,*, Mohamed Abouhawwash^6,7

1 Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sona College of Technology, Salem, 636005, India
2 VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, 500090, India
3 Graduate School, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam, 550000, Vietnam
4 Faculty of Information Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam, 550000, Vietnam
5 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 31538, Korea
6 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
7 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA

* Corresponding Author: Yunyoung Nam. Email: