Open Access

ARTICLE

Optimal Cost-Aware Paradigm for Off-Grid Green Cellular Networks in Oman

Mohammed H. Alsharif¹, Kannadasan Raju², Abu Jahid³, Mahmoud A. Albreem⁴, Peerapong Uthansakul^5,*, Jamel Nebhen⁶, Venkatesan Chandrasekaran²

1 Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Korea
2 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur, Chennai, 602117, India
3 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, K1N 6N5, ON, Canada
4 Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, A’Sharqiyah University, Ibra, 400, Oman
5 School of Telecommunication Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
6 Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Peerapong Uthansakul. Email: