Open Access

ARTICLE

Flower Pollination Heuristics for Parameter Estimation of Electromagnetic Plane Waves

Sadiq Akbar¹, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja^2,*, Naveed Ishtiaq Chaudhary³, Fawad Zaman⁴, Hani Alquhayz⁵

1 Department of Electronics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan
2 Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, 64002, Taiwan
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
4 Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
5 Department of Computer Science and Information, College of Science in Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja. Email: