Open Access

ARTICLE

Energy Optimised Security against Wormhole Attack in IoT-Based Wireless Sensor Networks

Hafsa Shahid¹, Humaira Ashraf¹, Hafsa Javed¹, Mamoona Humayun², Nz Jhanjhi^3,*, Mohammed A. AlZain⁴

1 Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
2 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Science, Jouf University, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia
3 School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor’s University, Selangor, Malaysia
4 Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Nz Jhanjhi. Email: