Open Access

ARTICLE

Interference Mitigation in D2D Communication Underlying Cellular Networks: Towards Green Energy

by Rana Zeeshan Ahamad¹, Abdul Rehman Javed^2,*, Shakir Mehmood³, Mohammad Zubair Khan⁴, Abdulfattah Noorwali⁵, Muhammad Rizwan⁶

1 Department of Computer Science, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
2 Department of Cyber Security, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan
3 Department of Information and Technology, Northwest University, Xian, China
4 Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Electrical Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Computer Science, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan

* Corresponding Author: Abdul Rehman Javed. Email:

(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Green IoT Networks using Machine Learning, Deep Learning Models)

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021, 68(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2021.016082

Received 22 December 2020; Accepted 24 January 2021; Issue published 22 March 2021

Abstract

Device to Device (D2D) communication is emerging as a new participant promising technology in 5G cellular networks to promote green energy networks. D2D communication can improve communication delays, spectral efficiency, system capacity, data off-loading, and many other fruitful scenarios where D2D can be implemented. Nevertheless, induction of D2D communication in reuse mode with the conventional cellular network can cause severe interference issues, which can significantly degrade network performance. To reap all the benefits of induction of D2D communication with conventional cellular communication, it is imperative to minimize interference’s detrimental effects. Efficient power control can minimize the negative effects of interference and get benefits promised by D2D communication. In this work, we propose two power control schemes, Power Control Scheme 1 (PCS 1) and Power Control Scheme 2 (PCS 2), to minimize the interference and provide performance analysis. Simulation results observe improvements with PCS 1 and PCS 2 as compared to without using any power control scheme in terms of data rate in both uplink and downlink communication modes of Cellular User Equipment (CUE).

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