Open Access

ARTICLE

Deep Learning and Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Based Multimodal Brain Tumor Classification

Ayesha Bin T. Tahir¹, Muhamamd Attique Khan¹, Majed Alhaisoni², Junaid Ali Khan¹, Yunyoung Nam^3,*, Shui-Hua Wang⁴, Kashif Javed⁵

1 Department of Computer Science, HITEC University, Taxila, 47040, Pakistan
2 College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Korea
4 School of Architecture Building and Civil Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK
5 Department of Robotics, SMME NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan

* Corresponding Author: Yunyoung Nam. Email: