Open Access

ARTICLE

Machine Learning-based USD/PKR Exchange Rate Forecasting Using Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data

Samreen Naeem¹, Wali Khan Mashwani^2,*, Aqib Ali^1,3, M. Irfan Uddin⁴, Marwan Mahmoud⁵, Farrukh Jamal⁶, Christophe Chesneau⁷

1 Department of Computer Science & IT, Glim Institute of Modern Studies, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
2 Institute of Numerical Sciences, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, 26000, Pakistan
3 Department of Computer Science, Concordia College Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
4 Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 26000, Pakistan
5 Faculty of Applied Studies, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21577, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Statistics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
7 Department of Mathematics, Université de Caen, LMNO, Campus II, Science 3, Caen, 14032, France

* Corresponding Author: Wali Khan Mashwani. Email: