Open Access

ARTICLE

Payload Capacity Scheme for Quran Text Watermarking Based on Vowels with Kashida

Ali A.R. Alkhafaji^1,*, Nilam Nur Amir Sjarif¹, M.A Shahidan¹, Nurulhuda Firdaus Mohd Azmi¹, Haslina Md Sarkan¹, Suriayati Chuprat¹, Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf², Ehab Nabiel Al-Khanak³

1 Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, University Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 54000, Malaysia
2 Al-Nahrain University, Al-Nahrain Nanorenewable Energy Research Centre, Baghdad, Iraq
3 Department of Transport and Planning, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences (CiTG), Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands

* Corresponding Author: Ali A.R. Alkhafaji. Email: