Open Access

ARTICLE

Industry 4.0: Architecture and Equipment Revolution

Ahmed Bashar Fakhri¹, Saleem Latteef Mohammed¹, Imran Khan², Ali Safaa Sadiq^3,4, Basem Alkazemi⁵, Prashant Pillai⁴, Bong Jun Choi^6,*

1 Department of Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
2 Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
3 School of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Wolverhempton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhempton, UK
4 Center of Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimization, Torrens University, Brisbane, Australia
5 Department of Computer Science, College of Computer & Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
6 School of Computer Science and Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea

* Corresponding Author: Bong Jun Choi. Email: