Open Access

ARTICLE

Al₂O₃ and γAl₂O₃ Nanomaterials Based Nanofluid Models with Surface Diffusion: Applications for Thermal Performance in Multiple Engineering Systems and Industries

Adnan¹, Umar Khan², Naveed Ahmed³, Syed Tauseef Mohyud-Din⁴, Ilyas Khan^5,*, Dumitru Baleanu^6,7,8, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar⁹

1 Department of Mathematics, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif, 12080, Pakistan
2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, 21120, Pakistan
3 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, HITEC University, Taxila Cantt, 47070, Pakistan
4 University of Multan, Multan, 66000, Pakistan
5 Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 72915, Vietnam
6 Department of Mathematics, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey
7 Institute of Space Sciences, Magurele, 077125, Romania
8 Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
9 Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Aldawaser, 11991, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Ilyas Khan. Email: