Open Access

ARTICLE

Automatic and Robust Segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions with Convolutional Neural Networks

H. M. Rehan Afzal^1,2,*, Suhuai Luo¹, Saadallah Ramadan^1,2, Jeannette Lechner-Scott^1,2,3, Mohammad Ruhul Amin³, Jiaming Li⁴, M. Kamran Afzal⁵

1 School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
2 Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW 2305, Australia
3 Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW 2305, Australia
4 CSIRO Data61, Marsfield, NSW 2122, Australia
5 School of Computer Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China

* Corresponding Author: H. M. Rehan Afzal. Email: