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Financing Strategy of Low-Carbon Supply Chain with Capital Constraint under Cap-and-Trade Regulation

Changli Lu1, Ming Zhao1,2, Imran Khan3, Peerapong Uthansakul4,*

1 School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, 201306, China
2 School of Economics and Management, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, 467000, China
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
4 School of Telecommunication Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

* Corresponding Author: Peerapong Uthansakul. Email: email

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021, 66(1), 437-455. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2020.012557

Abstract

Cap-and-trade regulation provides incentives for manufacturers to reduce carbon emissions, but manufacturers’ insufficient capital can disrupt the implementation of low-carbon emission reduction technologies. To alleviate capital constraints, manufacturers can adopt external financing for low-carbon emission reduction investments. This paper studies the independent financing and financing cooperation behavior in a supply chain in which the manufacturer and retailer first implement low-carbon emission reduction technologies and then organize production and sales in accordance with wholesale price contracts. Through comparing the optimal profits and low-carbon emission reduction levels under the independent financing and financing cooperation mode, we come to the following conclusions: (1) Although financing interest increases the cost of the supply chain, manufacturers prefer to invest in reducing carbon emissions rather than buying carbon quotas. (2) When financing independently, a decentralized decision-making mode (MD) is the best choice for manufacturers. (3) In cooperative financing, when the supply chain adopts a decentralized decision-making mode (SD) in which the retailer determines the financing cost-sharing ratio according to their optimal profit, the profits of the supply chain and its members are significantly improved. (4) When manufacturers and retailers adopt a centralized decision-making model (SC) in cooperative financing, they jointly determine the financing cost-sharing ratio and the level of low-carbon emission reduction. If the financing cost-sharing ratio meets a certain threshold range, the profits of manufacturers and retailers achieve Pareto improvement, indicating that this cooperative financing model is effective.

Keywords

Cooperative financing; cap-and-trade; supply chain coordination

Cite This Article

APA Style
Lu, C., Zhao, M., Khan, I., Uthansakul, P. (2021). Financing Strategy of Low-Carbon Supply Chain with Capital Constraint under Cap-and-Trade Regulation. Computers, Materials & Continua, 66(1), 437–455. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2020.012557
Vancouver Style
Lu C, Zhao M, Khan I, Uthansakul P. Financing Strategy of Low-Carbon Supply Chain with Capital Constraint under Cap-and-Trade Regulation. Comput Mater Contin. 2021;66(1):437–455. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2020.012557
IEEE Style
C. Lu, M. Zhao, I. Khan, and P. Uthansakul, “Financing Strategy of Low-Carbon Supply Chain with Capital Constraint under Cap-and-Trade Regulation,” Comput. Mater. Contin., vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 437–455, 2021. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2020.012557

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cc Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Tech Science Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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