Open Access

ARTICLE

Fatigue Investigations on Steel Pipeline Containing 3D Coplanar and Non-Coplanar Cracks

Zhongmin Xiao¹, Wengang Zhang², Yanmei Zhang^{1, *}, Mu Fan³

1 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore.
2 School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China.
3 College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.

* Corresponding Authors: Yanmei Zhang. Email: ;
  Wengang Zhang. Email: .