Open Access

ARTICLE

Comparison of 2D and 4D Flow MRI Measurements for Hemodynamic Evaluation of the Fontan Palliation

Elisa Listo^1,#, Nicola Martini^2,#, Stefano Salvadori³, Elisa Valenti³, Nicola Stagnaro¹, Gianluca Trocchio⁴, Chiara Marrone⁵, Alberto Clemente⁶, Francesca Raimondi^7,*, Pierluigi Festa⁵, Lamia Ait Ali^5,8,*

1 Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
2 U.O.C. Bioingegneria, Gabriele Monasterio CNR-Tuscany Foundation, Pisa, Italy
3 Institute of Clinical Physiology CNR, Pisa, Italy
4 Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
5 Pediatric Cardiology and GUCH Unit Massa, Gabriele Monasterio CNR-Tuscany Foundation, Massa, Italy
6 Gabriele Monasterio CNR-Tuscany Foundation, Pisa, Italy
7 Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Meyer, Florence, Italy
8 Institute of Clinical Physiology CNR, Massa, Italy

* Corresponding Authors: Francesca Raimondi. Email: ; Lamia Ait Ali. Email:
# Elisa Listo and Nicola Martini contributed equally to the study