Open Access

ARTICLE

A Novel Perspective on Histopathology Provides Novel Insights into Surgical Effects in Pulmonary Atresia, Ventricular Septal Defect, and Major Aortopulmonary Collateral Arteries: A Case-Series Study

Jinyang Liu¹, Xianchao Jiang¹, Runsi Wang², Li Li³, Ju Zhao⁴, Fuxia Yan⁵, Run Yuan⁶, Qiang Wang^1,*

1 Center for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
2 National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
3 Department of Pathology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
4 Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Fuwai Hospital, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
5 Department of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
6 Department of Nutriology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

* Corresponding Author: Qiang Wang. Email: