Open Access

ARTICLE

Health-Related Quality of Life, Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Children and Adolescents with Ebstein Anomaly

Lianne M. Geerdink^1,2,*, Malindi van der Mheen^3,4, Gideon J. du Marchie Sarvaas⁵, Irene M. Kuipers⁶, Stefan Frerich⁷, Henriëtte ter Heide², Willem A. Helbing⁸, Zina Feijzic¹, Christian Schroer⁹, Chris L. de Korte¹⁰, Livia Kapusta^1,11, Chris M. Verhaak¹², Elisabeth M. W. J. Utens^3,4

1 Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Amalia Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, 6525 GA, The Netherlands
2 Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 EA, The Netherlands
3 Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry the Bascule/Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands
4 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands
5 Center for Congenital Heart Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 GZ, The Netherlands
6 Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands
7 Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, 6229 HX, The Netherlands
8 Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Sophia Children’s Hospital, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands
9 Department of Pediatrics, Máxima Medical Center Veldhoven, Veldhoven, 5504 DB, The Netherlands
10 Department of Radiology, Medical Ultrasound Imaging Center, University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, 6525 GA, The Netherlands
11 Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Dana-Dwek Children’s Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel
12 Department of Medical Psychology, Amalia Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, 6525 GA, The Netherlands

* Corresponding Author: Lianne M. Geerdink. Email: