Open Access

ARTICLE

Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Renal Dysfunction in Patients with Single Ventricle Congenital Heart Disease after Fontan Palliation

Sheetal R. Patel^1,2,*, David M. Kwiatkowski³, Adin-Cristian Andrei², Ankita Devareddy², Hangzhi Shi², Catherine D. Krawczeski⁴, Natalie Ebert⁵, Barbara J. Deal^1,2, Craig B. Langman^2,6, Bradley S. Marino^1,2

1 Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
2 Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
3 Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA
4 Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA
5 Institute of Public Health, Charité–Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, 10177, Germany
6 Division of Kidney Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA

* Corresponding Author: Sheetal R. Patel. Email: