Open Access

ARTICLE

Hospital resource utilization and presence of advance directives at the end of life for adults with congenital heart disease

Jill M. Steiner¹, James N. Kirkpatrick¹, Susan R. Heckbert², James Sibley³, James A. Fausto³, Ruth A. Engelberg³, J. Randall Curtis³

1 Division of Cardiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
2 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
3 Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

* Corresponding Author: Jill M. Steiner, Division of Cardiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St., HSB AA522, Box 356422, Seattle, WA 98196. Email: