Open Access

REVIEW

Peri-procedural risk stratification and management of patients with Williams syndrome

R. Thomas Collins II^1,2, Margaret G. Collins³, Michael L. Schmitz^2,4, Justin T. Hamrick⁴

1 Department of Pediatrics, The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
2 Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
3 Department of Dentistry, Arkansas Children’s Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
4 Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA

* Corresponding Author: R. Thomas Collins, Arkansas Children’s Hospital, 1 Children’s Way, Mail Slot 512-3, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA. Email: