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POOJA YADAV, NAR SINGH CHAUHAN^*
BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.8, pp. 1127-1143, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.051318
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Gut Microbiota in Human Health: Exploring the Complex Interplay)
Abstract A diverse array of microbes in and on the human body constitute the microbiota. These micro-residents continuously interact with the human host through the language of metabolites to dictate the host’s physiology in health and illnesses. Any biotic and abiotic component ensuring a balanced host-microbiota interaction are potential microbiome therapeutic agents to overcome human diseases. Plant metabolites are continually being used to treat various illnesses. These metabolites target the host’s metabolic machinery and host-gut microbiota interactions to overcome human diseases. Despite the paramount therapeutic significance of the factors affecting host-microbiota interactions, a comprehensive overview of More >

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JONG HWAN SUNG^*
BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.8, pp. 1145-1153, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050365
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Gut Microbiota in Human Health: Exploring the Complex Interplay)
Abstract The gut is a digestive organ that absorbs nutrients but also plays a vital role in immune response and defense against external compounds. The complex interaction between the gut microbiota and other organs including the immune system of the host has been known in various contexts, yielding the notion of ‘axes’ between the gut and other organs. While the presence of various gut-organ axes has been reported, the lack of adequate in vitro model systems for studying this interaction has restricted a deeper insight into these phenomena. Recently developed microphysiological systems (MPS), also known as organ-on-a-chip, More >

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TINGTING LIU^#, DINGYOU GUO^#, JIANSHE WEI^*
BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.8, pp. 1155-1179, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.051518
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Exploring the Cellular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases)
Abstract In China, Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most prevalent central nervous system (CNS) degenerative illness affecting middle-aged and older persons. Movement disorders including resting tremor, bradykinesia, myotonia, postural instability, and gait instability are the predominant clinical symptoms. The two main types of PD are sporadic and familial, with sporadic PD being the more prevalent of the two. The environment, genetics, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, inflammation, protein aggregation and misfolding, loss of trophic factors, cell death, and gut microbiota may all have a role in the etiology of PD. PD is inversely connected with other More >

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ANJANI DEVI CHINTAGUNTA¹, SAMUDRALA PRASHANT JEEVAN KUMAR², NUNE SATYA SAMPATH KUMAR^1,*
BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.8, pp. 1181-1195, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050540
Abstract Depleting global petroleum reserves and skyrocketing prices coupled with succinct supply have been a grave concern, which needs alternative sources to conventional fuels. Oleaginous microalgae have been explored for enhanced lipid production, leading towards biodiesel production. These microalgae have short life cycles, require less labor, and space, and are easy to scale up. Triacylglycerol, the primary source of lipids needed to produce biodiesel, is accumulated by most microalgae. The article focuses on different types of oleaginous microalgae, which can be used as a feedstock to produce biodiesel. Lipid biosynthesis in microalgae occurs through fatty acid More >

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MARYNA TKACHENKO¹, ANATOLII ONISHCHENKO², LILIYA TRYFONYUK³, DMYTRO BUTOV⁴, KATERYNA KOT⁵, VIKTORIIA NOVIKOVA⁶, LIWEI FAN^5,7, VOLODYMYR PROKOPIUK^2,8, YURII KOT^5,*, ANTON TKACHENKO^2,*
BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.8, pp. 1197-1208, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050206
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Cell Death in Health and Disease: Diversity, Complexity, and Dynamics)
Abstract Introduction: Human chemerin is an adipokine that regulates chemotaxis, inflammation, and glucose metabolism. In addition, accumulating evidence suggests that chemerin promotes apoptosis, autophagy, and pyroptosis. However, there are no data on its impact on eryptosis. The current study aimed to analyze the effects of human active Glu-Ser chemerin on eryptosis in vitro. Materials and Methods: Human chemerin 0-2-10-50 µg/mL was incubated for 24 h with human erythrocytes (hematocrit 0.4%) obtained from eight healthy individuals. Flow cytometry-based determination of phospholipid scrambling, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and intracellular Ca levels was performed. To supplement data on ROS and Ca… More >

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KEWEI CHENG¹, LEI SHI¹, CAIWEN SHI¹, SHUANSHUAN XIE², CHANGHUI WANG^2,*
BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.8, pp. 1209-1221, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.049626
Abstract Objective: To explore the role of polycystic kidney and hepatic disease 1-like 1 (PKHD1L1) in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Methods: Bioinformatics tools were utilized to examine the clinical profile of PKHD1L1 and chromobox protein homolog 7 (CBX7) in LUAD. The Cell Counting Kit-8, colony formation, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling, Transwell, and wound-healing assays were carried out to assess the proliferative, apoptotic, invasive, and migrative capacities of the cells. Furthermore, the interrelation between PKHD1L1 and CBX7 was validated using a co-immunoprecipitation assay. A LUAD mice model was constructed by subcutaneous injection of A549 cells.… More >

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XUEJIA ZHAI^1,2,3,4,#, JIE LIU^2,3,4,#, JINWEI XIAO^2,3,4, TAO ZHANG^2,3,4, JUN WANG^2,3,4,5, JIANJUN LI^1,*, SHICANG YU^2,3,4,5,*
BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.8, pp. 1223-1239, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050803
Abstract Background: Protein lactylation is a new way for the “metabolic waste” lactic acid to perform novel functions. Nevertheless, our understanding of the contribution of protein lactylation to both tumor progression and therapeutic interventions remains imited. The construction of a scoring system for lactylation to predict the prognosis of pan-cancer patients and to evaluate the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) would improve our understanding of the clinical significance of lactylation. Methods: Consensus clustering analysis of lactylation-related genes was used to cluster 177 pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) patients. Subsequently, a scoring system was developed using the least absolute shrinkage… More >

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JI SHI^1,2, YE ZHANG², YI CHEN², TANGJUN GUO^3,*, HAOZHE PIAO^2,*
BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.8, pp. 1241-1263, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.051049
Abstract Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most general malignancy of the primary central nervous system that is characterized by high aggressiveness and lethality. Transmembrane protein 159 (TMEM159) is an endoplasmic reticulum protein that can form oligomers with seipin. The TMEM159-seipin complex decides the site of lipid droplet (LD) formation, and the formation of LDs is a marker of GBM. However, the role of TMEM159 in the progression of GBM has not been investigated to date. Methods: In this study, we examined the genes that may be associated with patient prognosis in GBM by bioinformatics analyses,… More >

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SHAN JIANG^1,2, XIUFENG LIN², YANFEI CHEN³, XINNING LI³, JIALI KANG^1,4,*
BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.8, pp. 1265-1273, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.051478
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Subcellular Organelles and Cellular Molecules: Localization, Detection, Prediction, and Diseases)
Abstract Background: Despite improvements in objective response rates to cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy, the majority of advanced ovarian cancer remains suboptimal, resulting in poor survival. it has been found that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) not only participate in the transmission of signals between various cells but also participate in tumor immunity and anti-tumor immune responses, thereby regulating tumor occurrence and development. However, the function and detailed mechanism of ultraconserved RNA (ucRNA) in ovarian cancer chemoresistance is still unclear. Methods: Western blotting assay, Quantitative real-time PCR analysis (qPCR), and Kaplan-Meier Plotter analysis were performed to analyze the expression and prognosis… More >

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WENBIN LUO¹, YULING ZOU², HONGXI WU³, ZHONGYI YANG¹, ZHIPENG YOU^2,*
BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.8, pp. 1275-1284, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.051045
Abstract Background: Diabetes retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes that affects patients’ vision. Previous studies have found blueberry anthocyanins extract (BAE) can inhibit the progression of DR, but its mechanism is not completely clear. Methods: To study the role of BAE in diabetes retinopathy, we treated human retinal endothelial cells (HRCECs) with 30 mM high glucose to simulate the microenvironment of diabetes retinopathy and used BAE to intervene the in vitro high glucose-induced retinopathy model. HRCEC cell viability and apoptosis rates were examined by Cell Counting Kit 8 (CCK-8) assay and flow cytometry assay. The binding… More >

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