Open Access

ARTICLE

MPPa-PDT induced apoptosis and autophagy through JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways in A549 cells

PINGHUA TU, SHANSHAN WANG, KELAN DENG, XINJUN LI, ZHANLING WU^*

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xiaogan Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xiaogan, 432000, China

* Corresponding Author: ZHANLING WU. Email: