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The progress of combination therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors in breast cancer

KAIMIN FAN, JUNWEI WENG*

Department of Radiology, Zhejiang University Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

* Corresponding Author: JUNWEI WENG. Email: email

(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Immunotherapy for Breast Cancer)

BIOCELL 2023, 47(6), 1199-1211. https://doi.org/10.32604/biocell.2023.028516

Abstract

Immunotherapy targets the dysfunctional immune system to induce cancer cell killing by CD8-positive T cells. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), specifically anti-PD-1 antibodies, anti-PD-L1 antibodies, and anti-CTLA4 antibodies, have revolutionized the management of many malignancies due to their significant role in generating a durable clinical response. However, clinical data suggest that response rates to ICI monotherapy are low due to the immunologically silent characteristics of breast cancer (BC). Chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy were recently reported to alter the tumor microenvironment and enhance the ICI response. Some clinical studies supported that ICIs, in combination with other treatment strategies, show superior efficacy in BC control, especially triple-negative breast cancer. Therefore, seeking a reasonable combination therapy is a promising way to improve ICI response. The present review highlights the clinical efficacy of ICIs treatment options in combination with standard-of-care therapies, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy.

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Cite This Article

APA Style
FAN, K., WENG, J. (2023). The progress of combination therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors in breast cancer. BIOCELL, 47(6), 1199-1211. https://doi.org/10.32604/biocell.2023.028516
Vancouver Style
FAN K, WENG J. The progress of combination therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors in breast cancer. BIOCELL . 2023;47(6):1199-1211 https://doi.org/10.32604/biocell.2023.028516
IEEE Style
K. FAN and J. WENG, “The progress of combination therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors in breast cancer,” BIOCELL , vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 1199-1211, 2023. https://doi.org/10.32604/biocell.2023.028516



cc Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Tech Science Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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