Open Access

ARTICLE

Astaxanthin delayed the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic rats

LIANHUAN MA¹, SHOUPENG LIU², XIAOWEN ZHEN¹, WEIWEI QIAO¹, LINA MA¹, XIAOMIN ZHANG^3,*

1 Department of Diagnostics, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China
2 School of Public Health and Management, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China
3 Department of Nephrology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, 256603, China

* Corresponding Author: Xiaomin Zhang,