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Today, mental illness is one of the most serious social issues in Japan. To proactively prevent psychological disorders and improve and maintain well-being, each individual must take action and engage in small yet significant daily activities for their well-being on a daily basis. The purpose of this study was to investigate if our daily engagement in oyatsu activities, sharing and giving snacks, can enhance hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. We conducted a randomized controlled, open-label, parallel-group comparative design trial. Participants were recruited from a community website run by a snack company in Japan. Participants who were 20 years old or older without currently experiencing physical or mental illnesses were included. The participants in the intervention group (n = 152) were instructed to do oyatsu activities, defined as sharing or giving snacks to others, for one month intentionally, while the participants in the control group (n = 154) were not given any instructions. Hedonic or subjective well-being (SWB) was measured using the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and eudaimonic well-being was measured by the Flourishing Scale (FS). A one-way independent t-test was conducted to determine statistically significant differences in the degree of improvement of the scores between the intervention and the control groups. The primary outcome was the difference in change in FS scores from baseline to one-month follow-up between the groups, and the secondary outcome was the difference in change in SWLS and SPANE scores. We found a significant between-group difference in the improvement in FS score from baseline to one-month follow-up (t (280) = 2.235, p = 0.03), as well as SPANE-P (t (280) = 3.514, p < 0.001), SPANE-N (t (282) = −2.651, p = 0.01) and SWLS (t (281) = 2.842, p = 0.01). In conclusion, engaging in oyatsu activities might improve hedonic and eudaimonic well-being partly due to the prosocial nature of oyatsu activities.
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    ARTICLE

    Redefining Snacking as a Piece of Daily Happiness: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Engagement in Oyatsu Activities for Improving Well-Being

    Shinichiro Matsuguma1,*, Miku Suzuki2, Miki Kanamaru3, Hitomi Tsuchiya2, Masato Kawamoto2, Masaya Kobayashi4
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.12, pp. 967-975, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.057068 - 31 December 2024
    Abstract Background: Today, mental illness is one of the most serious social issues in Japan. To proactively prevent psychological disorders and improve and maintain well-being, each individual must take action and engage in small yet significant daily activities for their well-being on a daily basis. The purpose of this study was to investigate if our daily engagement in oyatsu activities, sharing and giving snacks, can enhance hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled, open-label, parallel-group comparative design trial. Participants were recruited from a community website run by a snack company in Japan. Participants who… More >

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    ARTICLE

    How Does Social Media Usage Intensity Influence Adolescents’ Social Anxiety: The Chain Mediating Role of Imaginary Audience and Appearance Self-Esteem

    Yunyu Shi1,2, Fanchang Kong1,2,*, Min Zhu3
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.12, pp. 977-985, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.057596 - 31 December 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Mattering in the Digital Era: Exploring Its Role in Internet Use Patterns and Mental Health Outcomes)
    Abstract Background: To reduce adolescents’ social anxiety, the study integrates external factors (social media usage) with internal factors (imaginary audience and appearance-based self-esteem) to internal mechanisms of adolescents’ social anxiety in the Internet age based on objective self-awareness theory and self-esteem importance weighting model. Methods: Utilizing the Social Media Usage Intensity Scale, Social Anxiety Scale, imaginary Audience Scale, and Physical Self Questionnaire, we surveyed 400 junior high school students from three schools in Hubei province, China. Results: A significantly positive correlation is revealed between the intensity of social media usage and both social anxiety and imaginary audience… More >

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    Psychological Distress in the Association between Medical Education Changes and Clinical Learning Worry among Students Receiving Clinical Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Taiwan

    Shikha Kukreti1,#, Min-Chi Hsieh2,#, Musheer A. Aljaberi3, Ru-Yi Huang4,5,6, I-Ting Hwang7, Carol Strong2, Jung-Sheng Chen8, Ming-Ta Hsieh9,10,*, Mark D. Griffiths11, Chung-Ying Lin12,13,*, Nai-Ying Ko1
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.12, pp. 987-996, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.057708 - 31 December 2024
    Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly impacted medical education and caused psychological distress and worry about clinical learning for those who received clinical medical education during this period. Although the acute phase of COVID-19 has now ended, understanding its impact is essential for strengthening medical system preparedness. Therefore, the present study examined the association between changes in medical education and worry about clinical learning, considering the mediating role of psychological distress among participants who received clinical training. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 542 post-graduate year (PGY) doctors and allied health students from the… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Uncovering the Mediating Role of Teacher Anxiety on the Relationship between Teacher Self-Efficacy and Teacher Work Engagement in the Online Context

    Honggang Liu1, Xiaobing Lu2,*, Bin Chen1, Xu Wang1, Miaoyue Xia3,4,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.12, pp. 997-1007, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.057771 - 31 December 2024
    Abstract Background: With the widespread adoption of synchronous online instruction, concerns have arisen regarding teachers’ professional functioning in this new context. While previous studies have extensively explored teacher psychology, the control-value theory (CVT) provides additional insights into teachers’ experiences. As limited research has specifically addressed the psychological experiences of primary school teachers in online teaching settings, this study investigated the relationships among teachers’ online self-efficacy, anxiety, and engagement through the CVT framework. Methods: This study employed a quantitative research design, conducting a questionnaire survey of 1037 Chinese primary school teachers recruited through convenience and snowball sampling.… More >

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    ARTICLE

    The Relationship between Depression and Negative Cognitive Bias in Late Pregnancy Women and Its Influencing Factors

    Yuchen Ye1,3, Dadi Wu2, Jiahu Hao1,2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.12, pp. 1009-1016, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.056235 - 31 December 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Exploring anxiety, stress, depression, addictions, executive functions, mental health, and other psychological and socio-emotional variables: psychological well-being and suicide prevention perspectives)
    Abstract Objective: In recent years, psychological problems in pregnant women have become an important public health problem. Depression is a common psychological problem during pregnancy. At present, most studies focus on prenatal depression in pregnant women, and there is a lack of relevant studies on prenatal negative cognition and its relationship with depression. This study aims to examine the relationship between depression and negative cognitive bias in women in late pregnancy and identify the influencing factors. Methods: A total of 829 women in late pregnancy were recruited from a tertiary hospital between April 2023 and October… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: The Role of Self-Esteem and Attachments in Early Adolescent Body-Esteem

    Young Mi Kim*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.12, pp. 1017-1024, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.057597 - 31 December 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Mental Health Promotion and Psychosocial Support in Vulnerable Populations: Challenges, Strategies and Interventions)
    Abstract Background: Early adolescents become increasingly conscious of their body image, which can profoundly impact their mental health and well-being. In South Korea, societal pressures and expectations regarding physical appearance are particularly intense, making the study of body-esteem in Korean adolescents especially pertinent. This study explores the roles of self-esteem, peer attachment, and maternal attachments in shaping body-esteem among early adolescents. Methods: Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed using data from 1326 Korean middle school students (Meanage = 13.32, SD = 1.73). Results: The results revealed that self-esteem had a significantly positive effect on both peer attachment More >

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    ARTICLE

    Effect of Father Absence on Gratitude and Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Resilience

    Yanhui Xiang1,2,#, Rui Hu2,#, Hui Chen2, Xiaojun Li3,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.12, pp. 1025-1032, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.028301 - 31 December 2024
    Abstract Background: Father absence has long been a popular issue in psychology due to its influence on adolescent well-being and development. Empirical studies have demonstrated the detrimental effects of father absence, such as disruptions in prosocial qualities like gratitude and forgiveness. However, the mediating factor between them remains unclear. Hence, this study aims to explore the mediating role of resilience in the influence of father absence on gratitude and forgiveness. Methods: 1951 participants completed the Revision of the Father Absence Questionnaire, the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, the Gratitude Questionnaire–6 and the Tendency to Forgive Scale. Harman single… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Do Victims Defend Victims? The Mediating Role of Empathy between Victimization Experience and Public-Defending Tendency in School Bullying Situations

    Han Xie1, Yizhe Jiang1, Kunjie Cui2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.12, pp. 1033-1043, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.056533 - 31 December 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents)
    Abstract Objectives: This study investigates the association between victimization experience and the tendency to defend on behalf of victims during school bullying incidents in public settings, with a focus on the mediating effect of empathy and the moderating role of school level among Chinese children and adolescents. Methods: Data were collected by a cross-sectional survey. A total of 1491 students in Grades 4–11 participated (Boys = 52.8%; Meanage = 13.00 years, Standard Deviationage = 2.31). Structural equation modeling is employed to test the hypotheses. Results: The results indicate that empathy measures partially mediate the relationship between victimization experience… More >

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