Open Access

ARTICLE

Self-Efficacy Triggers Psychological Appraisal Mechanism for Mindset Shift

Song Ching Fan¹, Hui-Chuan Shih^2,*, Hui-Chu Tseng³, Kuei-Feng Chang⁴, Wei-Chin Li⁵, An Shin Shia⁶

1 Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, 524048, China
2 Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City, 413310, Taiwan
3 TransWorld University, Douliu City, 640, Taiwan
4 Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, China
5 Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan City, 71101, Taiwan
6 Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, 524048, China

* Corresponding Author: Hui-Chuan Shih. Email: