Home / Journals / CMES / Vol.80, No.1, 2011
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  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    A General Constitutive Model for Vascular Tissue Considering Stress Driven Growth and Biological Availability

    F. J. Bellomo1, S. Oller2, F. Armero3, L. G. Nallim1
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1-22, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.080.001
    Abstract Some of the key factors that regulate growth and remodeling of tissues are fundamentally mechanical. However, it is important to take into account the role of biological availability to generate new tissue together with the stresses and strains in the processes of natural or pathological growth. In this sense, the model presented in this work is oriented to describe growth of vascular tissue under "stress driven growth" considering biological availability of the organism. The general theoretical framework is given by a kinematic formulation in large strain combined with the thermodynamic basis of open systems. The formulation uses a multiplicative decomposition… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Atomistic Exploration of Deformation Properties of Copper Nanowires with Pre-Existing Defects

    H.F. Zhan, Y.T. Gu1
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 23-56, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.080.023
    Abstract Based on the embedded atom method (EAM) and molecular dynamics (MD) method, in this paper, the tensile deformation properties of Cu nanowires (NWs) with different pre-existing defects, including single surface defects, surface bi-defects and single internal defects, are systematically studied. In-depth deformation mechanisms of NWs with pre-existing defects are also explored. It is found that Young's modulus is insensitive to different pre-existing defects, but yield strength shows an obvious decrease. Defects are observed influencing greatly on NWs' tensile deformation mechanisms, and playing a role of dislocation sources. Besides of the traditional deformation process dominated by the nucleation and propagation of… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    A Revision of Relaxed Steepest Descent Method from the Dynamics on an Invariant Manifold

    Chein-Shan Liu1
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 57-86, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.080.057
    Abstract Based-on the ordinary differential equations defined on an invariant manifold, we propose a theoretical procedure to derive a Relaxed Steepest Descent Method (RSDM) for numerically solving an ill-posed system of linear equations when the data are polluted by random noise. The invariant manifold is defined in terms of a squared-residual-norm and a fictitious time-like variable, and in the final stage we can derive an iterative algorithm including a parameter, which is known as the relaxation parameter. Through a Hopf bifurcation, this parameter indeed plays a major role to switch the situation of slow convergence to a new situation with faster… More >

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