Open Access

ARTICLE

Crystalline Plasticity on Copper (001), (110), and (111) Surfaces during Nanoindentation

Haiyi Liang¹, C.H. Woo^1,2, Hanchen Huang³, A.H.W. Ngan⁴, T.X. Yu⁵

1 Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
2 Communicating author. (Fax: +852-2365-4703, E-mail: chung.woo@polyu.edu.hk)
3 Department of Mechanical, Aerospace & Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA
4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
5 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China