Open Access

ARTICLE

Shape Optimization in Time-Dependent Navier-Stokes Flows via Function Space Parametrization Technique¹

Zhiming Gao², Yichen Ma³

1 This work is supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China under grant number 11001025.
2 Corresponding author. Laboratory of Computational Physics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, P. O. Box 8009-26, Beijing, P. R. China, 100088. Email: gao@iapcm.ac.cn.
3 School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, P.R. China, 710049. Email: ycma@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.