Home / Journals / CMES / Vol.141, No.3, 2024
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  • Open AccessOpen Access

    EDITORIAL

    Introduction to the Special Issue on Advanced Security for Future Mobile Internet: A Key Challenge for the Digital Transformation

    Ilsun You1,*, Xiaofeng Chen2, Vishal Sharma3, Gaurav Choudhary4
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 1907-1909, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.058939 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advanced Security for Future Mobile Internet: A Key Challenge for the Digital Transformation)
    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Practical Privacy-Preserving ROI Encryption System for Surveillance Videos Supporting Selective Decryption

    Chan Hyeong Cho, Hyun Min Song*, Taek-Young Youn*
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 1911-1931, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053430 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advanced Security for Future Mobile Internet: A Key Challenge for the Digital Transformation)
    Abstract With the advancement of video recording devices and network infrastructure, we use surveillance cameras to protect our valuable assets. This paper proposes a novel system for encrypting personal information within recorded surveillance videos to enhance efficiency and security. The proposed method leverages Dlib’s CNN-based facial recognition technology to identify Regions of Interest (ROIs) within the video, linking these ROIs to generate unique IDs. These IDs are then combined with a master key to create entity-specific keys, which are used to encrypt the ROIs within the video. This system supports selective decryption, effectively protecting personal information More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    EDITORIAL

    Introduction to the Special Issue on The Bottleneck of Blockchain Techniques Scalability, Security and Privacy Protection

    Shen Su1,*, Daojing He2, Neeraj Kumar3
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 1933-1937, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.059318 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: The Bottleneck of Blockchain Techniques: Scalability, Security and Privacy Protection)
    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    REVIEW

    Analyzing Real-Time Object Detection with YOLO Algorithm in Automotive Applications: A Review

    Carmen Gheorghe*, Mihai Duguleana, Razvan Gabriel Boboc, Cristian Cezar Postelnicu
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 1939-1981, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.054735 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract Identifying objects in real-time is a technology that is developing rapidly and has a huge potential for expansion in many technical fields. Currently, systems that use image processing to detect objects are based on the information from a single frame. A video camera positioned in the analyzed area captures the image, monitoring in detail the changes that occur between frames. The You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm is a model for detecting objects in images, that is currently known for the accuracy of the data obtained and the fast-working speed. This study proposes a comprehensive More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    REVIEW

    Analysing Recent Breakthroughs in Fault Diagnosis through Sensor: A Comprehensive Overview

    Sumika Chauhan, Govind Vashishtha*, Radoslaw Zimroz
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 1983-2020, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055633 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract Sensors, vital elements in data acquisition systems, play a crucial role in various industries. However, their exposure to harsh operating conditions makes them vulnerable to faults that can compromise system performance. Early fault detection is therefore critical for minimizing downtime and ensuring system reliability. This paper delves into the contemporary landscape of fault diagnosis techniques for sensors, offering valuable insights for researchers and academicians. The papers begin by exploring the different types and causes of sensor faults, followed by a discussion of the various fault diagnosis methods employed in industrial sectors. The advantages and limitations More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    REVIEW

    Advancement in CFD and Responsive AI to Examine Cardiovascular Pulsatile Flow in Arteries: A Review

    Priyambada Praharaj1,*, Chandrakant R. Sonawane2,*, Arunkumar Bongale2
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2021-2064, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.056289 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract This paper represents a detailed and systematic review of one of the most ongoing applications of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in biomedical applications. Beyond its various engineering applications, CFD has started to establish a presence in the biomedical field. Cardiac abnormality, a familiar health issue, is an essential point of investigation by research analysts. Diagnostic modalities provide cardiovascular structural information but give insufficient information about the hemodynamics of blood. The study of hemodynamic parameters can be a potential measure for determining cardiovascular abnormalities. Numerous studies have explored the rheological behavior of blood experimentally and numerically.… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Data-Driven Structural Topology Optimization Method Using Conditional Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks with Gradient Penalty

    Qingrong Zeng, Xiaochen Liu, Xuefeng Zhu*, Xiangkui Zhang, Ping Hu
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2065-2085, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052620 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract Traditional topology optimization methods often suffer from the “dimension curse” problem, wherein the computation time increases exponentially with the degrees of freedom in the background grid. Overcoming this challenge, we introduce a real-time topology optimization approach leveraging Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks with Gradient Penalty (CGAN-GP). This innovative method allows for nearly instantaneous prediction of optimized structures. Given a specific boundary condition, the network can produce a unique optimized structure in a one-to-one manner. The process begins by establishing a dataset using simulation data generated through the Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) method. Subsequently, we More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Analysis of Curved Track G2T-FSO (Ground-to-Train Free Space Optical) Model under Various Weather Conditions

    Mohammed A. Alhartomi1,*, Mohammad F. L. Abdullah2, Wafi A. B. Mabrouk2, Mohammed S. M. Gismalla3, Ahmed Alzahmi1, Saeed Alzahrani1, Mohammad R. Altimania1, Mohammed S. Alsawat4
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2087-2105, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055679 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract The demand for broadband data services on high-speed trains is rapidly growing as more people commute between their homes and workplaces. However, current radio frequency (RF) technology cannot adequately meet this demand. In order to address the bandwidth constraint, a technique known as free space optics (FSO) has been proposed. This paper presents a mathematical derivation and formulation of curve track G2T-FSO (Ground-to-train Free Space Optical) model, where the track radius characteristics is 2667 m, divergence angle track is 1.5° for train velocity at V = 250 km/h. Multiple transmitter configurations are proposed to maximize More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Shear Deformation of DLC Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Machine Learning

    Chaofan Yao, Huanhuan Cao, Zhanyuan Xu*, Lichun Bai*
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2107-2119, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055743 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract Shear deformation mechanisms of diamond-like carbon (DLC) are commonly unclear since its thickness of several micrometers limits the detailed analysis of its microstructural evolution and mechanical performance, which further influences the improvement of the friction and wear performance of DLC. This study aims to investigate this issue utilizing molecular dynamics simulation and machine learning (ML) techniques. It is indicated that the changes in the mechanical properties of DLC are mainly due to the expansion and reduction of sp3 networks, causing the stick-slip patterns in shear force. In addition, cluster analysis showed that the sp2-sp3 transitions arise… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning-Driven Anomaly Detection for IoMT-Based Smart Healthcare Systems

    Attiya Khan1, Muhammad Rizwan2, Ovidiu Bagdasar2,3, Abdulatif Alabdulatif4,*, Sulaiman Alamro4, Abdullah Alnajim5
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2121-2141, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.054380 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is an emerging technology that combines the Internet of Things (IoT) into the healthcare sector, which brings remarkable benefits to facilitate remote patient monitoring and reduce treatment costs. As IoMT devices become more scalable, Smart Healthcare Systems (SHS) have become increasingly vulnerable to cyberattacks. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) play a crucial role in maintaining network security. An IDS monitors systems or networks for suspicious activities or potential threats, safeguarding internal networks. This paper presents the development of an IDS based on deep learning techniques utilizing benchmark datasets. We propose More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Explicitly Color-Inspired Neural Style Transfer Using Patchified AdaIN

    Bumsoo Kim1, Wonseop Shin2, Yonghoon Jung1, Youngsup Park3, Sanghyun Seo1,4,*
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2143-2164, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.056079 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract Arbitrary style transfer aims to perceptually reflect the style of a reference image in artistic creations with visual aesthetics. Traditional style transfer models, particularly those using adaptive instance normalization (AdaIN) layer, rely on global statistics, which often fail to capture the spatially local color distribution, leading to outputs that lack variation despite geometric transformations. To address this, we introduce Patchified AdaIN, a color-inspired style transfer method that applies AdaIN to localized patches, utilizing local statistics to capture the spatial color distribution of the reference image. This approach enables enhanced color awareness in style transfer, adapting… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Advanced BERT and CNN-Based Computational Model for Phishing Detection in Enterprise Systems

    Brij B. Gupta1,2,3,4,*, Akshat Gaurav5, Varsha Arya6,7, Razaz Waheeb Attar8, Shavi Bansal9, Ahmed Alhomoud10, Kwok Tai Chui11
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2165-2183, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.056473 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract Phishing attacks present a serious threat to enterprise systems, requiring advanced detection techniques to protect sensitive data. This study introduces a phishing email detection framework that combines Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) for feature extraction and CNN for classification, specifically designed for enterprise information systems. BERT’s linguistic capabilities are used to extract key features from email content, which are then processed by a convolutional neural network (CNN) model optimized for phishing detection. Achieving an accuracy of 97.5%, our proposed model demonstrates strong proficiency in identifying phishing emails. This approach represents a significant advancement in More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Augmenting Internet of Medical Things Security: Deep Ensemble Integration and Methodological Fusion

    Hamad Naeem1, Amjad Alsirhani2,*, Faeiz M. Alserhani3, Farhan Ullah4, Ondrej Krejcar1
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2185-2223, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.056308 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract When it comes to smart healthcare business systems, network-based intrusion detection systems are crucial for protecting the system and its networks from malicious network assaults. To protect IoMT devices and networks in healthcare and medical settings, our proposed model serves as a powerful tool for monitoring IoMT networks. This study presents a robust methodology for intrusion detection in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) environments, integrating data augmentation, feature selection, and ensemble learning to effectively handle IoMT data complexity. Following rigorous preprocessing, including feature extraction, correlation removal, and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), selected features are standardized… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Unsteady Flow of Hybrid Nanofluid with Magnetohydrodynamics-Radiation-Natural Convection Effects in a U-Shaped Wavy Porous Cavity

    Taher Armaghani1, Lioua Kolsi2, Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie3,*, Ahmed Muhammed Rashad4, Muhammed Ahmed Mansour5, Taha Salah6, Aboulbaba Eladeb7
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2225-2251, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.056676 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract In this paper, the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)-radiation-natural convection of a hybrid nanofluid within a U-shaped wavy porous cavity is investigated. This problem has relevant applications in optimizing thermal management systems in electronic devices, solar energy collectors, and other industrial applications where efficient heat transfer is very important. The study is based on the application of a numerical approach using the Finite Difference Method (FDM) for the resolution of the governing equations, which incorporates the Rosseland approximation for thermal radiation and the Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer model for porous media. It was found that the increase of Hartmann number… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Using the Novel Wolverine Optimization Algorithm for Solving Engineering Applications

    Tareq Hamadneh1, Belal Batiha2, Omar Alsayyed3, Frank Werner4,*, Zeinab Monrazeri5, Mohammad Dehghani5,*, Kei Eguchi6
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2253-2323, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055171 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract This paper introduces the Wolverine Optimization Algorithm (WoOA), a biomimetic method inspired by the foraging behaviors of wolverines in their natural habitats. WoOA innovatively integrates two primary strategies: scavenging and hunting, mirroring the wolverine’s adeptness in locating carrion and pursuing live prey. The algorithm’s uniqueness lies in its faithful simulation of these dual strategies, which are mathematically structured to optimize various types of problems effectively. The effectiveness of WoOA is rigorously evaluated using the Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) 2017 test suite across dimensions of 10, 30, 50, and 100. The results showcase WoOA’s robust… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Reliability Prediction of Wrought Carbon Steel Castings under Fatigue Loading Using Coupled Mold Optimization and Finite Element Simulation

    Muhammad Azhar Ali Khan1, Syed Sohail Akhtar2,3,*, Abba A. Abubakar2,4, Muhammad Asad1, Khaled S. Al-Athel2,5
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2325-2350, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.054741 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Recent Advances in Computational Methods for Performance Assessment of Engineering Structures and Materials against Dynamic Loadings)
    Abstract The fatigue life and reliability of wrought carbon steel castings produced with an optimized mold design are predicted using a finite element method integrated with reliability calculations. The optimization of the mold is carried out using MAGMASoft mainly based on porosity reduction as a response. After validating the initial mold design with experimental data, a spring flap, a common component of an automotive suspension system is designed and optimized followed by fatigue life prediction based on simulation using Fe-safe. By taking into consideration the variation in both stress and strength, the stress-strength model is used… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Segmentation of Head and Neck Tumors Using Dual PET/CT Imaging: Comparative Analysis of 2D, 2.5D, and 3D Approaches Using UNet Transformer

    Mohammed A. Mahdi1, Shahanawaj Ahamad2, Sawsan A. Saad3, Alaa Dafhalla3, Alawi Alqushaibi4, Rizwan Qureshi5,*
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2351-2373, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055723 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Artificial Intelligence Emerging Trends and Sustainable Applications in Image Processing and Computer Vision)
    Abstract The segmentation of head and neck (H&N) tumors in dual Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) imaging is a critical task in medical imaging, providing essential information for diagnosis, treatment planning, and outcome prediction. Motivated by the need for more accurate and robust segmentation methods, this study addresses key research gaps in the application of deep learning techniques to multimodal medical images. Specifically, it investigates the limitations of existing 2D and 3D models in capturing complex tumor structures and proposes an innovative 2.5D UNet Transformer model as a solution. The primary research questions guiding this study… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Densely Convolutional BU-NET Framework for Breast Multi-Organ Cancer Nuclei Segmentation through Histopathological Slides and Classification Using Optimized Features

    Amjad Rehman1, Muhammad Mujahid1, Robertas Damasevicius2,*, Faten S Alamri3, Tanzila Saba1
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2375-2397, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.056937 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Emerging Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications)
    Abstract This study aims to develop a computational pathology approach that can properly detect and distinguish histology nuclei. This is crucial for histopathological image analysis, as it involves segmenting cell nuclei. However, challenges exist, such as determining the boundary region of normal and deformed nuclei and identifying small, irregular nuclei structures. Deep learning approaches are currently dominant in digital pathology for nucleus recognition and classification, but their complex features limit their practical use in clinical settings. The existing studies have limited accuracy, significant processing costs, and a lack of resilience and generalizability across diverse datasets. We… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Bearing Fault Detection: CNN-LSTM with Attentive TabNet for Electric Motor Systems

    Alaa U. Khawaja1, Ahmad Shaf2,*, Faisal Al Thobiani3, Tariq Ali4, Muhammad Irfan5, Aqib Rehman Pirzada2, Unza Shahkeel2
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2399-2420, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.054257 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Computational Intelligent Systems for Solving Complex Engineering Problems: Principles and Applications-II)
    Abstract Electric motor-driven systems are core components across industries, yet they’re susceptible to bearing faults. Manual fault diagnosis poses safety risks and economic instability, necessitating an automated approach. This study proposes FTCNNLSTM (Fine-Tuned TabNet Convolutional Neural Network Long Short-Term Memory), an algorithm combining Convolutional Neural Networks, Long Short-Term Memory Networks, and Attentive Interpretable Tabular Learning. The model preprocesses the CWRU (Case Western Reserve University) bearing dataset using segmentation, normalization, feature scaling, and label encoding. Its architecture comprises multiple 1D Convolutional layers, batch normalization, max-pooling, and LSTM blocks with dropout, followed by batch normalization, dense layers, and More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Tree-Based Solution Frameworks for Predicting Tunnel Boring Machine Performance Using Rock Mass and Material Properties

    Danial Jahed Armaghani1,*, Zida Liu2, Hadi Khabbaz1, Hadi Fattahi3, Diyuan Li2, Mohammad Afrazi4
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2421-2451, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052210 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Computational Intelligent Systems for Solving Complex Engineering Problems: Principles and Applications-II)
    Abstract Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) are vital for tunnel and underground construction due to their high safety and efficiency. Accurately predicting TBM operational parameters based on the surrounding environment is crucial for planning schedules and managing costs. This study investigates the effectiveness of tree-based machine learning models, including Random Forest, Extremely Randomized Trees, Adaptive Boosting Machine, Gradient Boosting Machine, Extreme Gradient Boosting Machine (XGBoost), Light Gradient Boosting Machine, and CatBoost, in predicting the Penetration Rate (PR) of TBMs by considering rock mass and material characteristics. These techniques are able to provide a good relationship between input(s)… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Process Parameters on the Agglomeration Behavior and Tensile Response of Graphene Reinforced Magnesium Matrix Composites Based on Molecular Dynamics Model

    Chentong Zhao1, Jiming Zhou1,2,*, Xujiang Chao1,3, Su Wang1, Lehua Qi1,2
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2453-2469, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052723 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Theoretical and Computational Modeling of Advanced Materials and Structures-II)
    Abstract The mechanical properties of graphene reinforced composites are often hampered by challenges related to the dispersion and aggregation of graphene within the matrix. This paper explores the mechanism of cooling rate, process temperature, and process pressure’s influence on the agglomeration behavior of graphene and the tensile response of composites from a computer simulation technology, namely molecular dynamics. Our findings reveal that the cooling rate exerts minimal influence on the tensile response of composites. Conversely, processing temperature significantly affects the degree of graphene aggregation, with higher temperatures leading to the formation of larger-sized graphene clusters. In More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Parameter Optimization of Tuned Mass Damper Inerter via Adaptive Harmony Search

    Yaren Aydın1, Gebrail Bekdaş1,*, Sinan Melih Nigdeli1, Zong Woo Geem2,*
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2471-2499, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.056693 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Soft Computing Applications of Civil Engineering including AI-based Optimization and Prediction)
    Abstract Dynamic impacts such as wind and earthquakes cause loss of life and economic damage. To ensure safety against these effects, various measures have been taken from past to present and solutions have been developed using different technologies. Tall buildings are more susceptible to vibrations such as wind and earthquakes. Therefore, vibration control has become an important issue in civil engineering. This study optimizes tuned mass damper inerter (TMDI) using far-fault ground motion records. This study derives the optimum parameters of TMDI using the Adaptive Harmony Search algorithm. Structure displacement and total acceleration against earthquake load More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing Septic Shock Detection through Interpretable Machine Learning

    Md Mahfuzur Rahman1,*, Md Solaiman Chowdhury2, Mohammad Shorfuzzaman3, Lutful Karim4, Md Shafiullah5, Farag Azzedin1
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2501-2525, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055065 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Healthcare: Insights into Data Management, Integration, and Ethical Considerations)
    Abstract This article presents an innovative approach that leverages interpretable machine learning models and cloud computing to accelerate the detection of septic shock by analyzing electronic health data. Unlike traditional methods, which often lack transparency in decision-making, our approach focuses on early detection, offering a proactive strategy to mitigate the risks of sepsis. By integrating advanced machine learning algorithms with interpretability techniques, our method not only provides accurate predictions but also offers clear insights into the factors influencing the model’s decisions. Moreover, we introduce a preference-based matching algorithm to evaluate disease severity, enabling timely interventions guided… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Boundedness and Positivity Preserving Numerical Analysis of a Fuzzy-Parameterized Delayed Model for Foot and Mouth Disease Dynamics

    Muhammad Tashfeen1, Fazal Dayan1, Muhammad Aziz ur Rehman1, Thabet Abdeljawad2,3,4,5,*, Aiman Mukheimer2
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2527-2554, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.056269 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Recent Developments on Computational Biology-II)
    Abstract Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals including cattle, pigs, and sheep, hence causing export bans among others, causing high economic losses due to reduced productivity. The global effect of FMD is most felt where livestock rearing forms an important source of income. It is therefore important to understand the modes of transmission of FMD to control its spread and prevent its occurrence. This work intends to address these dynamics by including the efficacy of active migrant animals transporting the disease from one area to another in a fuzzy mathematical modeling… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Transient Thermal Distribution in a Wavy Fin Using Finite Difference Approximation Based Physics Informed Neural Network

    Sara Salem Alzaid1, Badr Saad T. Alkahtani1,*, Kumar Chandan2, Ravikumar Shashikala Varun Kumar3
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2555-2574, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055312 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Machine Learning Based Computational Mechanics)
    Abstract Heat transport has been significantly enhanced by the widespread usage of extended surfaces in various engineering domains. Gas turbine blade cooling, refrigeration, and electronic equipment cooling are a few prevalent applications. Thus, the thermal analysis of extended surfaces has been the subject of a significant assessment by researchers. Motivated by this, the present study describes the unsteady thermal dispersal phenomena in a wavy fin with the presence of convection heat transmission. This analysis also emphasizes a novel mathematical model in accordance with transient thermal change in a wavy profiled fin resulting from convection using the… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    A Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimized Transfer Learning Approach for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

    Hussain AlSalman1, Taha Alfakih2, Mabrook Al-Rakhami2, Mohammad Mehedi Hassan2,*, Amerah Alabrah2
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2575-2608, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055011 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Intelligent Medical Decision Support Systems: Methods and Applications)
    Abstract Breast cancer diagnosis through mammography is a pivotal application within medical image-based diagnostics, integral for early detection and effective treatment. While deep learning has significantly advanced the analysis of mammographic images, challenges such as low contrast, image noise, and the high dimensionality of features often degrade model performance. Addressing these challenges, our study introduces a novel method integrating Genetic Algorithms (GA) with pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models to enhance feature selection and classification accuracy. Our approach involves a systematic process: first, we employ widely-used CNN architectures (VGG16, VGG19, MobileNet, and DenseNet) to extract a… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Transfer Learning Empowered Skin Diseases Detection in Children

    Meena N. Alnuaimi1, Nourah S. Alqahtani1, Mohammed Gollapalli2, Atta Rahman1,*, Alaa Alahmadi1, Aghiad Bakry1, Mustafa Youldash3, Dania Alkhulaifi1, Rashad Ahmed4, Hesham Al-Musallam1
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2609-2623, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055303 - 31 October 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Intelligent Medical Decision Support Systems: Methods and Applications)
    Abstract Human beings are often affected by a wide range of skin diseases, which can be attributed to genetic factors and environmental influences, such as exposure to sunshine with ultraviolet (UV) rays. If left untreated, these diseases can have severe consequences and spread, especially among children. Early detection is crucial to prevent their spread and improve a patient’s chances of recovery. Dermatology, the branch of medicine dealing with skin diseases, faces challenges in accurately diagnosing these conditions due to the difficulty in identifying and distinguishing between different diseases based on their appearance, type of skin, and… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    CORRECTION

    Correction: Influence of Various Earth-Retaining Walls on the Dynamic Response Comparison Based on 3D Modeling

    Muhammad Akbar1,2, Huali Pan1,*, Jiangcheng Huang3, Bilal Ahmed4, Guoqiang Ou1
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2625-2625, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.059706 - 31 October 2024
    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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