Open Access

ARTICLE

A Deep Learning Approach to Shape Optimization Problems for Flexoelectric Materials Using the Isogeometric Finite Element Method

Yu Cheng^1,2,5, Yajun Huang³, Shuai Li⁴, Zhongbin Zhou⁵, Xiaohui Yuan^1,2,*, Yanming Xu^5,*

1 College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, China
2 Henan Unsaturated Soil and Special Soil Engineering Technology Research Center, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, China
3 College of Intelligent Construction, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan, 430223, China
4 College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dalian University, Dalian, 116622, China
5 Henan International Joint Laboratory of Structural Mechanics and Computational Simulation, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, 463000, China

* Corresponding Authors: Xiaohui Yuan. Email: ; Yanming Xu. Email: