Open Access

REVIEW

AI Fairness–From Machine Learning to Federated Learning

Lalit Mohan Patnaik^1,5, Wenfeng Wang^2,3,4,5,6,*

1 Consciousness Studies Program, School of Humanities, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, 560012, India
2 Research Institute of Intelligent Engineering and Data Applications, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China
3 Research Center of Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
4 Applied Nonlinear Science Lab, Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, 391320, India
5 London Institute of Technology, The ASE-London CTI of SCO, London, CR26EQ, UK
6 Sino-Indian Joint Research Center of AI and Robotics, The IMT Institute, Bhubaneswar, 752054, India

* Corresponding Author: Wenfeng Wang. Email: