Open Access

ARTICLE

PanopticUAV: Panoptic Segmentation of UAV Images for Marine Environment Monitoring

Yuling Dou¹, Fengqin Yao¹, Xiandong Wang¹, Liang Qu², Long Chen³, Zhiwei Xu⁴, Laihui Ding⁴, Leon Bevan Bullock¹, Guoqiang Zhong¹, Shengke Wang^1,*

1 School of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
2 North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, 266000, China
3 Department of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
4 Research and Development Department, Shandong Willand Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao, 266102, China

* Corresponding Author: Shengke Wang. Email:

(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Deep Learning for Marine and Underwater Environment: Theory, Method, and Applications)

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024, 138(1), 1001-1014. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.027764

Received 14 November 2022; Accepted 19 April 2023; Issue published 22 September 2023

Abstract

UAV marine monitoring plays an essential role in marine environmental protection because of its flexibility and convenience, low cost and convenient maintenance. In marine environmental monitoring, the similarity between objects such as oil spill and sea surface, Spartina alterniflora and algae is high, and the effect of the general segmentation algorithm is poor, which brings new challenges to the segmentation of UAV marine images. Panoramic segmentation can do object detection and semantic segmentation at the same time, which can well solve the polymorphism problem of objects in UAV ocean images. Currently, there are few studies on UAV marine image recognition with panoptic segmentation. In addition, there are no publicly available panoptic segmentation datasets for UAV images. In this work, we collect and annotate UAV images to form a panoptic segmentation UAV dataset named UAV-OUC-SEG and propose a panoptic segmentation method named PanopticUAV. First, to deal with the large intraclass variability in scale, deformable convolution and CBAM attention mechanism are employed in the backbone to obtain more accurate features. Second, due to the complexity and diversity of marine images, boundary masks by the Laplacian operator equation from the ground truth are merged into feature maps to improve boundary segmentation precision. Experiments demonstrate the advantages of PanopticUAV beyond the most other advanced approaches on the UAV-OUC-SEG dataset.

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Keywords

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